基于ATT-DGRU的文本方面级别情感分析

方面级别情感分类是针对给定文本、分析其在给定方面所表达出的情感极性。现有的主流解决方案中,基于注意力机制的循环神经网络模型忽略了关键词邻近上下文信息的重要性,而结合卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)的多层模型不擅长捕捉句子级别的长距离依赖信息。因此,提出了一种基于截断循环神经网络(Disconnected Gated Recurrent Units,DGRU)和注意力机制的方面级别情感分类网络模型(Attention-Disconnected Gated Recurrent Units,ATT-DGRU)。DGRU网络综合了循环神经网络和CNN的优点,既能捕捉文本的长距离依赖语义信息,又可以很好地抽取关键短语的语义信息。注意力机制在推断方面情感极性时捕获每一个单词与给定方面的关联程度,同时生成一个情感权重向量用于可视化。ATT-DGRU模型在中文酒店评论数据集上进行ACSA任务,任务结果表明,其二分类、三分类准确率分别达到91.53%,86.61%;在SemEval2014-Restaurant数据集进行ATSA任务,任务结果表明,其二分类、三分类准确率分别可达90.06%,77.21%。     

基于单相机旋转平台的螺纹目标三维重建系统

根据实际检测中方便、快捷、直观的要求,通过CCD相机实时采集旋转平台上螺纹产品信息,通过数学计算进行坐标转换以及三维重建。此方法操作简单,检测精度高,能够检测出螺纹的大径、小径等参数。实验表明,通过标定后,测量的精度达到0．006mm,存在螺纹外观缺陷的产品可100％识别,其过判率小于0．1％。文中详细讲述了系统的构成、检测原理以及上位机软件的数据处理     

创新要素集聚与区域创新绩效研究——基于浙江中小企业的实证分析

本文在对浙江中小企业发展模式探讨的基础上,以人才要素、资金要素、技术要素和研发要素四个维度构建了浙江中小企业创新要素集聚的评价指标体系,并且对中小企业创新要素集聚与创新绩效之间的关系进行了理论论述和实证分析。研究结果发现,人才要素、技术要素是推动浙江中小企业创新绩效提升的关键因素,而中小企业集群所衍生出的内部“技术锁定”是影响中小企业资金要素、研发要素对创新绩效产生作用的原因所在。     

库仑摩擦对机械振动的影响

库仑摩擦力与运动的关系是非线性、非光滑的,从而使振动系统的动力学行为更加丰富。本文讨论库仑摩擦对单自由度系统自由振动及受迫振动的影响。将干摩擦阻尼系统与线性阻尼系统进行对比,借助MATLAB数值计算工具,分析两种系统在相空间中解的状态轨迹,得出干摩擦振动系统一些特有的动力学行为。     

特殊钢热循环新工艺

应用电子显微镜、Formaster-Digital全自动相变仪研究了特殊钢相变规律；应用计算机进行了传热、传质计算，研究开发了钢坯、钢锭、轧材、锻件的热处理新工艺。试验研究表明改进特殊钢厂热循环工艺可以大幅度地实现节能，提高生产率。改进后的工艺对提高钢材质量，降低退火钢材硬度有显著效果。     

Closed-loop control of weld penetration in keyhole plasma arc welding

To improve the penetrating ability and the welding quality of keyhole plasma arc welding, a novel penetration closed-loop control system was established. In the system, welding current and plasma gas flow rate were selected as adjusting variables. The wavelet method was used to detect penetration status from welding arc voltage in real-time. The control strategy of one-keyhole-per-pulse was adapted to fulfill stable and high quality welding process. Experimental results show that the developed system can apparently increase the penetrating force of plasma arc and keyhole plasma arc welding is realized successfully in stainless steel with 10 mm in thickness. Moreover,the disturbances of gradual change and break change from 3mm to 6mm in thickness are come over due to the good response property of the developed system.     

Effect of amide type modified rapeseed oil as lubricating additive on friction and wear behavior of steel-steel and steel-aluminum alloy systems

A new type of environmentally friendly lube additive-amide type modified rapeseed oil was synthesized and characterized by infrared spectrum. Its effect on the friction and wear behavior of steel-steel and steel-aluminum alloy systems were investigated with a four-ball machine and an Optimol SRV friction and wear tester respectively.The morphographies of the worn surfaces were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The worn surfaces of the 2024Al alloy block were analyzed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The results show that the modified rapeseed oil as additives can obviously decrease the wear rate and friction coefficient of steel pair and steel-aluminum frictional pair. Its lubrication mechanism is inferred that a high strength complex protection films form on the worn surface of the Al alloy due to the adsorption or tribochemistry reaction of a long chain additive molecule and high reaction activity of N element.     

电火花铣削加工用展成电极的设计

为了解决电火花铣削加工中的电极损耗补偿难题，提出了一种基于线电极的电火花铣削加工方法，本文介绍了该方法的加工原理，提出了展成电极的概念及其设计要求，并对展成电极的总体结构、走丝机构、导丝杆的设计给出了较为详细的叙述。实验证明，利用设计的展成电极可在普通数控电火花加工机床上进行基于线电极的电火花铣削加工。     

Heat treatment process of new NdFeB magnet prepared by spark plasma sintering

1　INTRODUCTIONTraditionallysinteredNdFeBmagnetcanmeettherequirementofdimensional precisionthroughpost machining ,whichusuallyresultsin 4 5 %ofma terialloss.Post machiningnotonlywastestherareearthresources ,butalsoincreasesthe productioncost .Moreover ,itisdifficulttopreparehomogeneousworkpieceswithlargedimensionandcomplicatedshapeduetosomeuncontrollablefactorsinthecon ventionalsintering process .Ontheotherhand ,al thoughthebondedNdFeBmagnethasbetterforma bilityanddimensionalprecision ,…     

钛对熔敷金属扩散氢逸出特性及组织的影响

利用酒精法测氢技术、三点弯曲法试验，并结合显微分析和断口分析方法探讨了铣含量对熔敷金属扩散氢逸出特性、焊缝组织以及断口形貌的影响。研究结果表明，随着钛含量的增加，熔敷金属扩散氢含量以及扩散氢逸出速率随之下降，焊缝组织中针状铁素体量明显增多，断口纤维率随之增加。